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Health and Wellness. Healthy Living. Alcohol Awareness. Tobacco Cessation. Preventive Services. Disaster Information. Wilma Glodean Rudolph June 23, — November 12, was an American sprinter born in Saint Bethlehem, Tennessee , who became a world-record-holding Olympic champion and international sports icon in track and field following her successes in the and Olympic Games. She also won three gold medals , in the and meter individual events and the 4 x meter relay at the Summer Olympics in Rome , Italy.
Rudolph was acclaimed the fastest woman in the world in the s and became the first American woman to win three gold medals in a single Olympic Games. Due to the worldwide television coverage of the Summer Olympics, Rudolph became an international star along with other Olympic athletes such as Cassius Clay later known as Muhammad Ali , Oscar Robertson , and Rafer Johnson who competed in Italy. As an Olympic champion in the early s, Rudolph was among the most highly visible black women in America and abroad.
She became a role model for black and female athletes and her Olympic successes helped elevate women's track and field in the United States. Rudolph is also regarded as a civil rights and women's rights pioneer. After competing in the Summer Olympics, the graduate of Tennessee State University became an educator and coach.
Rudolph died of brain and throat cancer in , and her achievements are memorialized in a variety of tributes, including a U. Rudolph was born prematurely to Blanche Rudolph at 4. Her father, Ed, who worked as a railway porter and did odd jobs in Clarksville, died in ; her mother, Blanche, worked as a maid in Clarksville homes and died in Rudolph suffered from several early childhood illnesses, including pneumonia and scarlet fever, and she contracted infantile paralysis caused by the poliovirus at the age of five.
Physically disabled for much of her early life, Rudolph wore a leg brace until she was twelve years old. For two years, Rudolph and her mother made weekly bus trips to Nashville for treatments to regain the use of her weakened leg. Rudolph was initially homeschooled due to the frequent illnesses that caused her to miss kindergarten and first grade.
She began attending second grade at Cobb Elementary School in Clarksville in , when she was seven years old. During her senior year of high school, Rudolph became pregnant with her first child, Yolanda, who was born in , a few weeks before her enrollment at Tennessee State University in Nashville. She also became a member of the Delta Sigma Theta sorority. Rudolph's college education was paid for through her participation in a work-study scholarship program that required her to work on the TSU campus for two hours a day.
Rudolph was first introduced to organized sports at Burt High School, the center of Clarksville's African American community. After completing several years of medical treatments to regain the use of her left leg, Rudolph chose to follow in her sister Yvonne's footsteps and began playing basketball in the eighth grade.
Rudolph continued to play basketball in high school, where she became a starter on the team and began competing in track. In her sophomore year Rudolph scored points and set a new record for high school girls' basketball.
Gray, gave her the nickname of "Skeeter" for mosquito because she moved so fast. While playing for her high school basketball team, Rudolph was spotted by Ed Temple , Tennessee State's track and field coach, a major break for the active young athlete. The day that Temple saw the tenth grader for the first time, he knew she was a natural athlete. Rudolph had already gained some track experience on Burt High School's track team two years earlier, mostly as a way to keep busy between basketball seasons. Although she lost the race, Rudolph was determined to continue competing and win.
Temple invited fourteen-year-old Rudolph to join his summer training program at Tennessee State. After attending the track camp, Rudolph won all nine events she entered at an Amateur Athletic Union track meet in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania. Rudolph raced at amateur athletic events with TSU's women's track team, known as the Tigerbelles, for two more years before enrolling at TSU as a student in When Rudolph was sixteen and a junior in high school, she attended the U. Olympic track and field team trials in Seattle, Washington , and qualified to compete in the meter individual event at the Summer Olympics in Melbourne , Australia.
Rudolph, the youngest member of the U. The British team won the silver medal. The Australian team, with the and meter gold medalist Betty Cuthbert as their anchor leg, won the gold medal in a time of In Rudolph enrolled at Tennessee State, where Temple continued as her track coach. Also, Rudolph won the AAU meter title in and defended it for four consecutive years.
During her career, Rudolph also won three AAU indoor titles. While she was still a sophomore at Tennessee State, Rudolph competed in the U. Olympic track and field trials at Abilene Christian University in Abilene, Texas , where she set a world record in the meter dash that stood for eight years.
She also qualified for the Summer Olympics in the meter dash. Rudolph, who won a gold medal in each of these events, became the first American woman to win three gold medals in a single Olympiad. Rudolph ran the finals in the meter dash in a wind-aided time of The record-setting time was not credited as a world record , because the wind, at 2.
Rudolph became the first American woman to win a gold medal in the meter race since Helen Stephens's win in the Summer Olympics. Rudolph ran the anchor leg for the American team in the finals and nearly dropped the baton after a pass from Williams, but she overtook Germany's anchor leg to win the relay in a close finish. Rudolph was one of the most popular athletes of the Rome Olympics and emerged from the Olympic Games as "The Tornado, the fastest woman on earth.
Rudolph returned home to Clarksville after completing a post-games European tour, where she and her Olympic teammates competed in meets in London , West Germany , the Netherlands , and at other venues in Europe. Rudolph's hometown of Clarksville celebrated "Welcome Wilma Day" on October 4, , with a full day of festivities. Because Rudolph adamantly insisted, her homecoming parade and banquet became the first fully integrated municipal event in the city's history.
Thank you natasha, i dating a girl who works at a strip club have tried so many of your recipes and my family loved all of them. The Montgomery County Jail processes an excess of 11, individuals on charges ranging from traffic violations to murder. Special Programs. Check In Click, tap, or press the down arrow to open the date picker. Following her Olympic victories, the United States Information Agency made a ten-minute documentary film, Wilma Rudolph: Olympic Champion , to highlight her accomplishments on the track. Taylor equaled his career high with three steals. Brodell employed an individual who was excluded from participating in any Federal health care program.
An estimated 1, attended the banquet in her honor and thousands lined the city streets to watch the parade. Rudolph's gold-medal victories in Rome also "propelled her to become one of the most highly visible black women across the United States and around the world. Besides, she was invited to compete in New York Athletic Club track events and became the first woman invited to compete at the Millrose Games.
Rudolph was also invited to compete at the Penn Relays and the Drake Relays , among others. Following her Olympic victories, the United States Information Agency made a ten-minute documentary film, Wilma Rudolph: Olympic Champion , to highlight her accomplishments on the track. She had also won seven national AAU sprint titles and set the women's indoor track record of 6. As Rudolph explained it, she retired at the peak of her athletic career because she wanted to leave the sport while still at her best.
As such, she did not compete at the Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo , Japan , [15] [30] saying, "If I won two gold medals, there would be something lacking. I'll stick with the glory I've already won like Jesse Owens did in After retiring from competition, Rudolph continued her education at Tennessee State and earned a bachelor's degree in elementary education in S State Department. Rudolph served as U. She also attended the premiere of the U. Information Agency's documentary film that highlighted her track career. In May , a few weeks after returning from Africa , Rudolph participated in a civil rights protest in her hometown of Clarksville to desegregate one of the city's restaurants.
Within a short time, the mayor announced that the city's public facilities, including its restaurants, would become fully integrated. The couple had three additional children, [3] [8] but divorced after seventeen years of marriage. Rudolph did not earn significant money as an amateur athlete and shifted to a career in teaching and coaching after her retirement from track competition.
It served as the basis for several other publications and films. By at least twenty-one books on Rudolph's life had been published for children from pre-school youth to high school students.