Contents:
Our Xbox Series X guide includes information about the console's price, specs, controller, pre-order information and more. A big fall for computing rolls on as AMD is about to unleash its new Zen 3 processors on the world. What are you waiting for? Best Buy just announced that it will be holding a special "Black Friday" sales event on October 13 and 14 — which just happen to be the exact days Prime Day is taking place.
We've tested the best portable chargers to help keep your phone juiced on the go. We've found the best inch TVs from our dozens TV reviews, highlighting the best performance, values and features on the market. If you want to connect all of your game consoles and streaming devices to a single TV, consider investing in an HDMI switcher. Screen Time is great at managing kids' smartphone time, but some other parental-control features cost extra. Last year the zone accounted for 92 percent of Panama's exports and 64 percent of its imports, according to an analysis of figures from the Colon zone management and estimates of Panama's trade by the United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean.
Read More. Rather than aim to construct a single history of "black art," Black Refractions emphasizes a plurality of narratives and approaches, traced through works in all media from the s to the present. Would you like to reactivate your account and be able to log in again? PillPack Pharmacy Simplified. He moved there, he said, because his brothers were "coming and going," and he needed a more stable environment, but Aminah Carroll, a director at the Catholic foster agency that monitored Korey's case, remembered a much more troubled household.
Panama's economy is also very much supported by the trade and export of coffee and other agricultural products. The treaty protects US investment and assists Panama in its efforts to develop its economy by creating conditions more favorable for US private investment and thereby strengthening the development of its private sector.
Panama had an estimated population of 4,, in Panama's urban population exceeds 75 percent, making Panama's population the most urbanized in Central America. In the population was 65 percent Mestizo mixed white, Native American , Ethnic groups in Panama include Mestizo people, who have a mix of European and native ancestry.
Black Afro-Panamanians account for 15—20 percent of the population. The second wave of black people brought to Panama came from the Caribbean during the construction of the Panama Canal.
Panama also has a considerable Chinese and Indian India population brought to work on the canal during its construction. Panama is also home to a small Arab community that has mosques , practises Islam , as well as a Jewish community and many synagogues. Spanish is the official and dominant language.
The Spanish spoken in Panama is known as Panamanian Spanish. About 93 percent of the population speak Spanish as their first language. Many citizens who hold jobs at international levels, or at business corporations, speak both English and Spanish. About 14 percent of Panamanians speak English; [78] this number is expected to rise because Panama now requires English classes in its public schools.
Over , Panamanians keep their native languages and customs. These are the 10 largest Panamanian cities and towns. Religion in Panama [2]. Christianity is the main religion in Panama. An official survey carried out by the government estimated in that There is a very large Buddhist 0. During the 16th century, education in Panama was provided by Jesuits. Public education began as a national and governmental institution in The principle underlying the early education system was that children should receive different types of education in accordance with their social class and therefore the position they were expected to occupy in society.
Public education began in Panama soon after it seceded from Colombia in The first efforts were guided by an extremely paternalistic view of the goals of education, as evidenced in comments made in a meeting of the First Panamanian Educational Assembly, "The cultural heritage given to the child should be determined by the social position he will or should occupy.
For this reason education should be different in accordance with the social class to which the student should be related. In , it was estimated that In recent decades, school enrollment at all levels, but especially at upper levels, has increased significantly. Panama participates in the PISA exams, but due to debts and unsatisfactory exam results it postponed participation until The culture of Panama derives from European music , art and traditions brought by the Spanish to Panama.
Hegemonic forces have created hybrid forms blending African and Native American culture with European culture. For example, the tamborito is a Spanish dance with African rhythms, themes and dance moves.
Dance is typical of the diverse cultures in Panama. The local folklore can be experienced at a multitude of festivals, through dances and traditions handed down from generation to generation. Outside Panama City, regional festivals take place throughout the year featuring local musicians and dancers. Panama's blended culture is reflected in traditional products, such as woodcarvings , ceremonial masks and pottery , as well as in Panama's architecture, cuisine and festivals. In earlier times, baskets were woven for utilitarian uses, but now many villages rely almost exclusively on income from the baskets they produce for tourists.
An example of undisturbed, unique culture in Panama is that of the Guna who are known for molas. Mola is the Guna word for blouse, but the term mola has come to mean the elaborate embroidered panels made by Guna women, that make up the front and back of a Guna woman's blouse. This holiday is celebrated on December The floats in the parade are decorated in the Panamanian colors, and women wear dresses called pollera and men dress in traditional montuno.
In addition, the marching band in the parade, consisting of drummers, keeps crowds entertained.
In the city, a big Christmas tree is lit with Christmas lights, and everybody surrounds the tree and sings Christmas carols. Since Panama's cultural heritage is influenced by many ethnicities the traditional cuisine of the country includes ingredients from many cultures, from all over the world: [92] a mix of African, Spanish, and Native American techniques, dishes, and ingredients, reflecting its diverse population.
Since Panama is a land bridge between two continents, it has a large variety of tropical fruits, vegetables and herbs that are used in native cooking. The famous fish market known as the "Mercado de Mariscos" offers fresh seafood and Ceviche , a seafood dish. Small shops along the street which are called kiosco and Empanada , which is a typical latinamerican pastry, including a variety of different ingredients, either with meat or vegetarian, mostly fried. Another kind of pastry is the pastelito , with the only difference in comparison to empanadas is that they are bigger.
Typical Panamanian foods are mild-flavored, without the pungency of some of Panama's Latin American and Caribbean neighbors. Common ingredients are maize , rice , wheat flour, plantains , yuca cassava , beef, chicken, pork and seafood. Panamanian men's traditional clothing, called montuno , consists of white cotton shirts, trousers and woven straw hats.
The traditional women's clothing is the pollera. It originated in Spain in the 16th century, and by the early s it was typical in Panama, worn by female servants, especially wet nurses De Zarate 5. Later, it was adopted by upper-class women. A pollera is made of " cambric " or "fine linen" Baker It is white, and is usually about 13 yards of material. The original pollera consists of a ruffled blouse worn off the shoulders and a skirt with gold buttons.
The skirt is also ruffled, so that when it is lifted up, it looks like a peacock's tail or a mantilla fan. The designs on the skirt and blouse are usually flowers or birds. Two large matching pom poms mota are on the front and back, four ribbons hang from the front and back from the waist, five gold chains caberstrillos hang from the neck to the waist, a gold cross or medallion on a black ribbon is worn as a choker , and a silk purse is worn at the waistline. Earrings zaricillos are usually gold or coral. Slippers usually match the color of the pollera. Hair is usually worn in a bun, held by three large gold combs that have pearls tembleques worn like a crown.
Today, there are different types of polleras ; the pollera de gala consists of a short-sleeved ruffle skirt blouse, two full-length skirts and a petticoat. Girls wear tembleques in their hair. Gold coins and jewelry are added to the outfit. The pollera montuna is a daily dress, with a blouse, a skirt with a solid color, a single gold chain, and pendant earrings and a natural flower in the hair. Instead of an off-the-shoulder blouse it is worn with a fitted white jacket that has shoulder pleats and a flared hem. Traditional clothing in Panama can be worn in parades, where the females and males do a traditional dance.
Females gently sway and twirl their skirts, while men hold their hats in their hands and dance behind the females. The first literature relating to Panama can be dated to , with a modern literary movement appearing from the midth century onwards. The US influence in Panama can be seen in the country's sports. Baseball is Panama's national sport and the country has regional teams and a national team that represents it in international events.
At least Panamanian players have played professional baseball in the United States, more than any other Central American country. Since the end of the 20th century, association football has become more popular in Panama. However, the team lost all three games, failing to advance past the group stage. Basketball is also popular in Panama.
There are regional teams as well as a squad that competes internationally. Other remarkable players who represented Panama internationally are Mario Butler , and Rolando Frazer. Other popular sports include volleyball , taekwondo , golf , and tennis. Other non-traditional sports in the country have had great importance such as the triathlon that has captured the attention of many athletes nationwide and the country has hosted international competitions. Flag football has also been growing in popularity in both men and women and with international participation in world of this discipline being among the best teams in the world, the sport was introduced by Americans residing in the Canal Zone for veterans and retirees who even had a festival called the Turkey Ball.
Other popular sports are American football , rugby , hockey , softball and other amateur sports including skateboarding , BMX and surfing , because the many beaches of Panama such as Santa Catalina and Venao that have hosted events the likes of ISA World Surfing Games. Long jumper Irving Saladino became the first Panamanian Olympic gold medalist in In eight different athletes represented Panama in the London Olympics : Irving Saladino in the long jump, Alonso Edward and Andrea Ferris in track and field, Diego Castillo in swimming, and the youngest on the team, Carolena Carstens who was 16 competing in taekwondo.
She was the first representative to compete for Panama in that sport. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This is the latest accepted revision , reviewed on 28 September Country in Central America. This article is about the country. For other uses, see Panama disambiguation.